Yesterday was Armistice Day, the day in 1918 when the guns fell silent on the Western Front, the day when hostilities ceased for the Great War. It was a ceasefire, one which was converted into full peace in June 1919.
The losses in the island of Lewis were great. Of the approximately 30,000 people who called the island home in 1911, some 6,000 joined up for war service. One out of every five did not survive the conflict.
Of those, 201 were lost on 1 January 1919 when the ship that was taking them home from the war sank just two miles south of Stornoway. The Iolaire collided with the reef known as the Beasts of Holm at 2 am on New Year's Day, in gale force conditions. Of the 275 souls on board, 74 survived. The bodies of 65 out of the 201 lost were never recovered from the sea. The efforts of one man, John F. Macleod, who brought a hawser (a rope) ashore is credited with saving the lives of 30 or 40. The Iolaire sank a mere 50 yards from shore, yet the severe conditions meant that trying to swim ashore often did not end well.
When morning came, at 9 am, one man was found clinging to the mast, protruding from the water. The remains of many others washed up on nearby shores. Houses were waiting for men that never returned home. A teapot was waiting on a fireplace, but it was never used after that. A hundred years later, it was still sitting in the same place, untouched.
New Year is a muted affair in Stornoway. We do not let off fireworks at midnight, contrary to other places. It took a full century for the authorities to acknowledge the losses, the sacrifice. Prince Charles (now King Charles III) laid a wreath on 1 January 2019, on behalf of the nation.
Yet, Lewis still mourns.


It is 88 years ago since the
After
the unspeakable atrocities of the Second World War, Germany was divided
into four by the victorious allies. The British, French and American
sectors became West Germany, whilst the Soviet sector was turned into
East Germany, a communist state. Berlin was similarly divided. Until
1961, people from the East fled to the West in droves. A barrier was
erected across Berlin in August 1961, later replaced by a high, concrete
wall. Similar barriers were put up along the borders between East and
West Germany. Anyone trying to flee from East to West was shot on sight,
no questions asked. The advent of Mikhail Gorbatchov as leader of the
USSR in the 1980s heralded a start of change. And when this wind of
change blew across eastern Europe, it blew away all the communist
regimes within the space of a few months in 1989.
The
Berlin Wall was torn down on 9 November 1989, and you can see the
dilemma. Do we remember the Kristallnacht, and not celebrate the
reunification of Germany? Do we celebrate the reunification, and ignore
the Night of Broken Glass? Maybe the two can be reconciled. The
Berliners remember the Kristallnacht in a very low-key but poignant
manner. Every year, in the evening of November 9th, candles are left on
the doorsteps of houses that were ransacked that night. 








